Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu baye bakhuthaza indawo yokuhlala yokonga amandla kanye nemvelo enobungani.Ukwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila kwabantu, futhi kugqugquzelwe “ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa intuthu” embonini yezokwakha.Futhi ngokwanda kokungangeni komoya kwezakhiwo zesimanje kanye nokunaka okwandayo okukhokhelwa i-PM2.5, ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kuye kwagcizelelwa kancane kancane.Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zomoya ohlanzekile sezingene embonweni wabantu, futhi amathemba emakethe ezimiso zomoya ohlanzekile abanzi futhi ngokuvamile anethemba.
EMbikweni Wezempilo Womhlaba okhishwe yi-World Health Organization, ukungcoliswa komoya endlini kubalwe ngokusobala njengesinye sezici eziyishumi eziphezulu ezisongela impilo yabantu.NgokweWorld Health Organization, cishe isigamu sabantu emhlabeni sichayeka ekungcolisweni komoya endlini, kanti u-35.7% wezifo zokuphefumula, u-22% wezifo ezingelapheki zamaphaphu, kanye no-24.5% womdlavuza wamaphaphu obangelwa ukungcoliswa komoya endlini.
Iuhlelo lomoya omushaukuphishekela ukuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu emphakathini wanamuhla kanye nekhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lokungcoliswa komoya.Isimiso somoya ohlanzekile sinezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezinye izindlela zokungenisa umoya ezingenazo.Ezindlini eziphakeme, izakhiwo zehhovisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, namahhotela, akukwazi nje ukufaka esikhundleni samafasitela esikrini, okwenza isakhiwo sibe sihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi sinciphise kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha izakhiwo nokwandisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukuletha abanikazi impilo enempilo, indawo yokuhlala enokuthula, nenethezekile.
Emazweni athuthukile anjenge-United States, Japan, kanye ne-United Kingdom, ingxenye yemboni yomoya ohlanzekile emkhiqizweni wasekhaya ifinyelele ku-2.7%.Isimiso somoya ohlanzekile eYurophu sesisetshenziswe kabanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.Emazweni amaningi athuthukile njengeFrance, izimiso zomoya ohlanzekile seziyisimiso esivamile sezakhiwo.Kunemithethonqubo ehambisanayo eJapane, futhi ukufakwa kwesistimu yomoya omusha kuyimpoqo.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenani labantu nokwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, kuzoba nezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabantu yasendlini, izinhlelo zomoya ohlanzekile zibalulekile, namathemba ezinhlelo zomoya omusha nawo aya ngokuya eba banzi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2024