Amathemba Emakethe Ezinhlelo Zomoya Ohlanzekile

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu baye bakhuthaza indawo yokuhlala eyonga amandla futhi enobungani nemvelo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu, futhi kwakhuthazwa "ukongiwa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi" embonini yokwakha. Futhi ngokwanda kokungabi nomoya kwezakhiwo zesimanje kanye nokunaka okwandayo kwe-PM2.5, ukubaluleka kwekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi kuye kwagcizelelwa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zomoya omusha zingene embonweni wabantu, futhi amathuba emakethe ezinhlelo zomoya omusha abanzi futhi ngokuvamile anethemba.

EMbikweni Wezempilo Womhlaba okhishwe yi-World Health Organization, ukungcola komoya wangaphakathi kubalwe ngokusobala njengenye yezinto eziyishumi ezisongela impilo yabantu. Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization, cishe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni isengozini yokungcola komoya wangaphakathi, kanti u-35.7% wezifo zokuphefumula, u-22% wezifo zamaphaphu ezingamahlalakhona, kanye no-24.5% womdlavuza wamaphaphu obangelwa ukungcola komoya wangaphakathi.

Iuhlelo lomoya omushakuwukuphishekela ukuphila okuseqophelweni eliphezulu emphakathini wanamuhla kanye nesisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokungcoliswa komoya. Uhlelo lomoya omusha lunezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezingenazo ezinye izindlela zokungenisa umoya. Ezindlini zokuhlala eziphakeme, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi aphezulu, nasemahhotela, alukwazi nje ukufaka amafasitela esihenqo esikhundleni sawo, lwenze isakhiwo sibe sihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi lunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphathwa kwempahla futhi lukhulise ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, lulethe abanikazi indawo yokuhlala enempilo, enokuthula, nekhululekile.

Emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States, iJapan, kanye ne-United Kingdom, ingxenye yemboni yomoya omusha emkhiqizweni wasekhaya wonke ifinyelele ku-2.7%. Uhlelo lomoya omusha eYurophu lusetshenziswe kabanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Emazweni amaningi athuthukile njengeFrance, izinhlelo zomoya omusha sezibe uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezakhiwo. Kunemithethonqubo ehambisanayo eJapane, futhi ukufakwa kohlelo lomoya omusha kuyimpoqo.

Njengoba inani labantu likhula njalo kanye nokwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, kuzoba nezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabantu yangaphakathi, izinhlelo zomoya ohlanzekile zibalulekile, futhi amathuba ezinhlelo zomoya ohlanzekile nawo aya ngokuya eba banzi.

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