Yimiphi Imindeni Encoma Ukufaka Amasistimu Omoya Omusha (Ⅰ)

1. Imindeni enomama abakhulelwe

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amasosha omzimba kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abanamandla.Uma ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini kunzima futhi kunamabhaktheriya amaningi, akulula nje ukugula, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane.Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ohlanzekile ngokuqhubekayo luletha umoya ohlanzekile endaweni yasendlini futhi luxosha umoya ongcolile, oqinisekisa ukuthi umoya wangaphakathi uhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.Omama abakhulelwe abahlala endaweni enjalo akugcini nje ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengane enempilo, kodwa futhi kugcina isimo sengqondo esijabulisayo.

2. Imindeni enabantu abadala nezingane

Esimweni sezulu esimnyama, abantu asebekhulile abanesifuba somoya kanye nesifo senhliziyo bathambekele ekubuyeni, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukumelwa yinhliziyo kanye ne-cerebral infarction.Ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-8, i-alveoli yezingane ayikakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi ijwayele ukungenwa izifo zokuphefumula.Umgudu wokuphefumula wezingane uncane, une-alveoli embalwa, futhi umsebenzi we-ciliary we-nasal sinus mucosa awuzwakali, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene futhi abangele izifo zokuphefumula.Usana olusanda kuzalwa lune-alveoli eyizigidi ezingu-25 kuphela ephashini elilodwa, kanti u-80 PM2.5 uvimba i-alveolus eyodwa.Ngakho-ke, ukuphefumula okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-8. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zomoya omusha kungasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola komoya okuhlukahlukene okungaphakathi endlini, ngokuqhubekayo kugcwalise umoya ohlanzekile wasendlini.Umoya wokuqukethwe komoyampilo ophezulu ungasiza izingane ukuthi zikhulise ukumuncwa kwazo izinto ezihlukahlukene zokulandela umkhondo, zithuthukise ukuqina kwazo ngokomzimba, futhi ungasiza amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuthi athuthuke ngokushesha nangcono.

3, Imindeni ihlobisa indlu entsha

Izindlu ezisanda kulungiswa zivame ukuqukatha ukungcola okuningi komhlobiso, okufana ne-formaldehyde, benzene, njll., futhi ngokuvamile zidinga umoya omncane ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuthi zingene. Umjikelezo wokukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde okhiqizwa umhlobiso ungahlala iminyaka engu-3-15.Uma ufuna ukususa ngempumelelo i-formaldehyde, ukungena komoya ngokwemvelo akwanele.Isistimu yomoya omusha egeleza kabili eqondiswa ngokuqhubekayo ihambisa futhi ikhiphe umoya ongcolile wasendlini, okuhlanganisa i-formaldehyde, kuyilapho ihlanza futhi ihlunga umoya wangaphandle ekamelweni.Isistimu ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula amafasitela, okuvumela ukungena komoya okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-24 kanye nokukhipha umoya okunamandla kwamagesi anobuthi njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, nokunye okuguquguqukayo komhlobiso endlini, okuvikela impilo yomuntu.

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